Friday, February 28, 2020

Support or Oppose Hobby Lobby decision Case Study

Support or Oppose Hobby Lobby decision - Case Study Example 3 par. A; Arndt, 2014). Hence the amicus to the court rightly observed that for profit corporations have obligations, power and privileges different from the natural individuals who created it2 3(Amicus, pg. par. A). Brougher thus observed that it is only individuals who could be deemed to have any basis for protection of religious rights4 (2014, pg. pg. 7). Besides, given than corporations are separate from individuals making them, they cannot be regarded as having conscience and feelings necessary for one to form a religious basis such as a belief in a deity5 (Ginsburg, pg. 14, par. 1). An artificial person cannot therefore claim rights attributable to natural persons (Ginsburg, pg. 14, par. 1)6. However, Justice Alito, who ruled in favour of Hobby Lobby, did not see this separation7. He argues that shareholders, employees and other officers of a corporation should not lose their religious rights or other such personal rights on account of their membership to a corporation because in any case, a corporation is no more less than an organization by which these individuals use to achieve their desired goals (Alito, pg. 18 par III, Tushnet, 2013, pg.74)89. Thus, the protection enjoyed by the corporation by virtue of its status extends to benefit members of the corporation as well10. However, in my opinion, this thinking does not take into consideration the intention of the law. For instance, the limited liability clause protects shareholders, employees and officers of a corporation up to a certain extent (Alito, 2014 pg. 17 part III; Ginsburg 2014 pg. 4 part I), meaning that they have to operate within a given confine of the law. The majority judge decisions thus tended to overlook this fat of law. The decision of the judge means that a corporation can now be treated as a partnership or sole proprietorship. The separateness between the corporation and the natural persons making it is what is referred to as the veil of

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Is Famine Best Examined as a Result of Overpopulation or as a Crisis Essay

Is Famine Best Examined as a Result of Overpopulation or as a Crisis of Entitlements - Essay Example The studies examine that the increases in the world's food output were particularly impressive after World War II. In the thirty-five years from 1950 to 1985, world grain harvests increased from less than 750 million tons to 1.7 billion tons. Even though the world experienced unprecedented population growth during this period, the growth in food production was so spectacular that it permitted a 25 percent increase in per-capita food supplies and a corresponding increase in meeting minimum nutritional standards. Primarily, these studies concern European countries and the USA but do not take into account Asian and African countries where population growth has a direct impact on famine. P. R Ehrlich in the book â€Å"The population bomb† explains that; "Our position requires that we take immediate action at home and promote effective action worldwide. We must have population control at home, hopefully through changes in our value system, but by compulsion if voluntary methods fail."